Reviving Performance Art in the AI Era: Unleashing Creative Awareness

Nyari Dori
3 min readAug 8, 2023
“Hello Hi There” by Annie Dorsen, 2010

Performance art has always been a versatile and boundary-pushing medium, offering artists the freedom to experiment with forms, concepts, and interactions. In the digital age, the marriage of performance art and artificial intelligence (AI) technology presents a new and exciting frontier. The symbiotic relationship between the two can breathe fresh life into performance art while delivering powerful messages about the potential pitfalls and promise of unregulated AI technology. This article explores how AI can fuel a revival of performance art, using its malleable nature to point out and raise awareness of the dangers posed by AI advancements. Several examples illustrate how this fusion can lead to compelling artistic expressions and thought-provoking dialogues.

The Liberating Synergy of Performance Art and AI

Performance art thrives on its ability to transcend traditional artistic boundaries. The fluidity of form allows artists to create immersive experiences that resonate deeply with audiences. The integration of AI technology adds another layer of innovation to this equation, enabling artists to create dynamic and interactive experiences that merge the tangible with the virtual. As AI becomes more ingrained in our daily lives, the exploration of its ethical, social, and cultural implications becomes increasingly crucial. Performance art offers a unique platform to engage audiences in critical conversations about these issues.

Paul Sermon’s iconic 1992 performance, “Telematic Dreaming,” serves as a pioneering example of merging technology with performance art. By utilizing early video conferencing technology, Sermon connected two physically separate spaces in real-time. Participants interacted with each other through video screens, challenging notions of presence and connection in a digital realm. In the era of AI, this concept can be extended to explore how algorithms and AI-driven communication reshape our sense of connection and intimacy, prompting discussions about the authenticity of virtual interactions.

Lynn Hershman Leeson’s 2007 performance, “My Robot is Better Than Your Robot,” delves into the intricate intersections of technology and identity. By engaging in conversations with a chatbot, Leeson spotlighted the complexity of human-AI interactions. In today’s AI era, this performance could be reimagined to address the evolving AI-driven understanding of identity, agency, and individuality. It raises questions about the potential erosion of human uniqueness as AI systems become more adept at replicating human behavior.

Annie Dorsen’s 2010 performance, “Hello Hi There,” captures the essence of AI’s language-shaping influence. The performance, featuring a philosophical dialogue between two chatbots generating text based on transcriptions of debates, underscores AI’s role in shaping discourse. In the current AI landscape, this concept could be expanded to explore the dissemination of information, the manipulation of narratives, and the consequences of AI-generated content.

Simon Weckert’s “99 Mobile Phones” performance offers a profound commentary on the power and vulnerabilities of digital mapping and navigation systems. By manipulating Google Maps with a cart full of smartphones, Weckert simulated a virtual traffic jam. This artistic intervention reminds us that the digital tools we rely on for navigation are not immune to manipulation and exploitation. This performance could inspire a broader exploration of AI’s impact on decision-making and the potential consequences of AI-driven misinformation.

Julius Popp’s “Bit.Fall” installation, created in 2006, is a mesmerizing demonstration of the relationship between data processing and tangible outcomes. Using real-time data sources to generate words that form water droplets falling from a height, the piece blurs the boundaries between the digital and physical worlds. In the AI era, this concept could be extended to explore the translation of data into visual representations, shedding light on how AI-driven algorithms shape our understanding of information.

Addie Wagenknecht’s 2016 performance, “Upgrade Available,” capitalizes on the metaphor of the mouse cursor to explore human interaction with technology interfaces. Having a foundation in computer science, she has cultivated her artistic endeavors alongside the conception of open source hardware projects like CUBIT and Lasersaur, both of which have gained significant traction within hacker communities around the globe. Her artistic creations seamlessly meld a discerning outlook on data manipulation and surveillance tools with a deep-seated concern for feminist ideals and disparities in gender within realms like the technology sector.

The convergence of performance art and AI technology holds immense potential for fostering dialogue, raising awareness, and provoking critical discussions about the implications of unregulated artificial intelligence. As performance artists embrace AI’s capabilities, they can use their creativity to craft powerful narratives that touch on ethical, social, and cultural challenges. This revival of performance art in the AI era ensures that we continue to question and reflect upon the technological forces that shape our lives.

These instances are merely illustrative, so please feel welcome to incorporate any additional artworks or artists into the roster.

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